Sunday, December 26, 2010

Two pork prices also felt how far

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pork prices but also how far <> - see coverage felt
two related price increases is currently the focus of greatest concern to the masses. How the rising prices in the current tough situation to ensure that ordinary people in the normal consumer demand, as the representatives of NPC and CPPCC sessions this year, members one of the most talked about topics. Speaking of prices, can not say the price of meat. while and meat prices is directly related to the pig industry. What pig meat prices rise and fall and how the relationship between industry? rise in meat prices in the farmers is the ultimate beneficiary of it? two views of the delegates what they have? We did some simple summary.
1, Prime Minister Prime Minister affects heart meat prices this year, people eat on the cheap pork? > Prime Minister stopped, smiled, one meter away from the media wave. although he did not respond to reporters questions, pork prices have become the Prime Minister and the CPPCC members have followed the important topic of discussion.
for large Most of the people, the food basket is indispensable in the pork. last year, pork prices rose sharply, seriously affecting people's lives. the reporter's home in Hunan, the price of pork from the first half of the eight pound last year, rose Now 15 a pound.
meat prices affect the Prime Minister's heart. In order for people to eat with and could afford to eat pork, Premier Wen Jiabao repeated last year under the rural areas, conducted a survey of pigs, and a number of policies developed under the auspices measures to alleviate the source pressure on pork prices. as to the sows increased subsidies to the central government subsidy 2.5 billion out of scale pig farming, insurance and so on all the cities do. Last December 29, the Prime Minister visits Well, Xi'an, Shaanxi peasant village life and emotion when talking about the price of pork, said: <> 2, disaster ', in fact, more because of price increases caused by corn, soybean prices have almost doubled in the international market, in which case the cost of increased pig, pork, of course rose. > Since last year, high prices and people's lives, especially the pork price surge as people Blame oil.
He said that many people think that pork last year, CPI inflation is to blame, but it held up, although the pork price rises last year, a large majority of the farmers income growth in sale of pigs, but did not imagine The high, a report from the meat processing enterprises see the decrease in gross profit margin of meat processing enterprises. This is mainly caused by the rapid rise in food prices.
caused prices. .
cars eat corn, no way. the whole or a structural problem. said he believes there are brokers price gouging, but it is certainly not the mainstream.
pork prices can not rise higher
Mr Liu judge said. Pork sales price can not rise higher. but food prices remain high is entirely possible, therefore can not be quickly lowered the price of pork.
model, increased pig modern pattern, more pigs, the market can be guaranteed. cooperatives and other forms of pigs, while ensuring the profit of farmers, while the development of the industry chain, this form should be vigorously promoted.
said earlier this year CPI remains high, even a new high, with energy and food prices of factors, but also the frozen snow during the Spring Festival and other factors. the next CPI is likely to gradually come down there right. But because of high food prices Run entirely possible, so CPI will remain high for some time.
rising prices of pork is unlikely, but is unlikely to be dropped to the second half of this year or more later, when If food prices do not continue to rise, then drop the price of pork may be appropriate. Additional answer Jingfengbinguan interview, said: more than six months, Mr Liu admitted: costs increased, the price of pork will certainly have to rise. do not rise, what pigs eat? work, the farmers in business, plus their families, 2.5 million people, they are the new consumers of agricultural products, consumption increased a lot, the production was not any to keep up, leading to a structural imbalance, which is price of meat and eggs One of the most important reason for the rising. rise, a large amount of corn used for U.S. ethanol as a motor fuel. car grab eat corn, you can not rise up the price of pork? own view: do so, no one went lower than the cost price of pig, the supply will be more scarce. that the only solution is to develop scale agriculture, large-scale breeding industry, so that farmers from raising chickens to raise tens of thousands of ten chickens, hundreds of thousands of chickens, at that time, high efficiency, the benefits far as farmers exceed the benefits migrant workers, more people will support, the price can come down.
Mr Liu, as proposed by enterprises to provide breeding, breeders, slaughter, processing, feed, market development, etc., farming systems by farmers themselves do the industrial chain to help pig farmers to establish cooperatives throughout the country, chicken cooperatives, also understand that can not guarantee that the farmers of chickens, ah, ah ducks are living, can not bring security. farmers get loans, how to develop large-scale farming? a portion of the money, he also proposed as part of the money leading enterprises, government subsidies are also part of the money, the money devoted to scale farmers who provide loan guarantees to help them develop aquaculture industry. Mr Liu said: there is such a gap in the market, the scale of agriculture has the space and opportunity to survive, may achieve this goal representative of the heart.
urban and rural areas, from production, processing, distribution, during which different interests of the chain, in fact, was a profound economic livelihood. , Yurun Group, pig slaughtering capacity of 15 million. I wish on behalf of justice was combined with years of industry experience, to reporters just three items accounted pigs.
first breeding cost of production loss account. Now purchase price of approximately 17 per pig per kg, 1,700 yuan a pig to sell. But pig feed, labor costs also rose substantially. farmers or farmers now buy a piglet, costs about 400 yuan in general; four months after the slaughter at 100 kg, feed and management costs need six or seven hundred dollars, must register, a pig slaughter cost 1,100 yuan. then remove the middle Zhu Fanzi removing the commission, the farmers can earn five or six hundred farmers, about 30% profit. Some people think that pig farmers, can not afford to give away all unwanted sows.
slaughter and processing the second document is the account statement. In slaughtering areas, 100 kg of meat a pig IOUs, the wholesale price to sell close to 1,800 yuan. but excluding acquisition costs, various types of taxes and transportation costs, most slaughtering enterprises that profit.
third document is the circulation loss account. in east China, for example, supermarkets in general, based on the wholesale price plus 10% of farmers market about 20% increase, on average, each pig circulation earn 15%.
so doing, in this round of price hikes in the prices of pork, the farmers really received the benefit. Zhu Yicai representative said: ; but to see that this is almost a decade in the event of a 'pig prices are low farmers' later, driven by national policy, the price of pork to achieve a 'reasonable return'. Now pig began to pick up the full description of each interests with the interests of chain in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. price measures still are expedient in the long run, solve the 'pork difficult' problem lies in the root. long-term mechanism. reserve the meat market launch to protect the interests of consumers. In this way, the market naturally stabilized.
4, renowned economist Li Yining made: to achieve the pig industry can be effectively addressed the issue of pork you want
government to increase the . Great for into China to buy assets and buy a house, etc. In addition, natural disasters and in January the ice storm led to tight supply of agricultural products.
he proposed to mitigate price rises in a comprehensive way, can not rely solely on the pressure scale of investment, ; surplus to be compressed, the shortfall to increased investment. > In addition, the pork supply, where the main reason enough? Li Yining that not the same as pig and chicken, chicken is now the industrial management of a large number of mechanized farming can rely on security of supply, is still a pig farmer's backyard mainly, if not the development of large-scale farms, the implementation of the industrialization of hog and pork supply is difficult to ensure a stable future in six months. Therefore, good. burden, rising wages and lags behind the price increases. At the same time, rising prices, many companies increased production costs, will feel bad management, corporate fear of rising production costs, rising wages, will buy less machinery hire, this will lead employment. He said: National People's Congress, Party Secretary of Chongqing Qijiang Wang Yue: It should be considered a Chongqing Party Secretary Wang Yue Qijiang brought a , related to industry and commerce, price, tax and other five departments, which is the general situation of the country.
taxes nearly 60, why it seemed more important? behalf of Wang Yue said: five or six hundred dollars, which accounted for one tenth of the taxes and fees. and low pork price in the previous two years, farmers earned an average of only one pig seventy-eight yuan, the market is bad, but also lose money. this has little pig breeding, such as additional education, urban construction and maintenance fees. It is reported that income before taxes and fees are higher, up to the time the tax rate of over a hundred pigs.
6, Ling Wang: pork prices is a rational regression <>
Ling Wang members said, although it is the beginning of agricultural products from the pork price hikes, in part, is a rational regression. The prices of agricultural products to farmers The income effect is not great, mainly because of agricultural products or because of rising costs have also risen, agricultural production, the price of inputs a lot, because the irrational distribution of income of agricultural products, increase the benefits of rising prices did not really reflected in the production chain, fell on the peasants, but more the flow of circulation. caused by the agricultural income of farmers increase the potential of this area has not yet been fully excavated.
Wang members also emphasized that the increase in income of farmers establishment of the mechanism is a long-term problems. look at the past few years the income of farmers are showing a steady improvement trend. In the long run, there is a basis to consolidate and improve the income of the farmers problem. from the main source of income growth of farmers to Look, the wages of migrant workers to obtain the main source of income, but this one, the income increase is limited. On the other hand, from the farmer's main industry - agriculture point of view, the benefits of farmers is relatively low from the current understanding of the situation, farming, aquaculture, or limited income, so, or should vigorously develop modern agriculture and improve agricultural comparative efficiency and enhance the basic conditions of agriculture and infrastructure, which is increasing peasant income One of the basic direction.
7, En-Duo: Why almost no Japanese pork prices index is almost not move? representatives, researchers, Shanghai Institute of Life Science Fellow in the group talking about multi-En, the price issues of concern to the people, in one breath to the presence of representatives of the State Development and Reform Commission raised three questions. <> <> personal experience far more than the data <> <> En say, CPI rose 4.8% last year, but prices for food, the people's personal feelings far more than data. beef prices doubled. I buy milk every day, milk prices rose at least 20%, pork ... not to mention other representatives chimed in, university cafeterias in the ribs, because to cut thin, a large share of the results fiber destroyed, the taste deteriorates. En-Duo Wang said that this is a real problem. place <> <> It was explained that the main reason for pork prices last year, is ; Japan from China, very close, it will be feed prices and other effects. and this lack of national resources, not land, but also frequent volcanic eruptions, earthquakes. Why is the price index in Japan last year, 10 months before the increase in zero fluctuations in the vicinity of 11 months only rose less than 1%? It is worthy of study. Committee, the prediction is accurate then the amount of live pigs? situation has changed, there is not taken preventive measures, it has formulated policies to encourage pig farming, there is no place to implement the policy? said, the state subsidies are raising sows, but why sows but less, affecting the production of pork? suggested this investigation, research and analysis. more and raise new questions: Paul the 'indicator is lower than expected. rise, the people working and living has been affected to some extent. This year, if the problem is not on a clear understanding of the price, it will certainly affect people's happiness index.
<> 8, Liuxing Jiang said: hog futures are listed for trading < >
out of his own point of view. He said that currently, DCE is actively seeking pig futures traded at the same time, he will in the country enhanced macroeconomic regulation and control in advance.
Liuxing Jiang said in his government work report Premier Wen Jiabao stressed the need to steadily develop the futures market service function situation and requirements, the need to play a functional role of futures markets to serve the new economic development objectives and requirements.
help market regulation on the futures market, Liu Xingqiang to reporters cited the example of the live pig market. He said that due to unforeseen price movements of live pigs, a large-scale farmers can not blindly culture. wait until the market price of live pigs to expand the scale of farming, this time has been unable to meet market demand, leading to a supply shortage, resulting in hog prices high. If the pig futures market, to reflect the half price or even a year later to provide a benchmark price, can make production and processing enterprises and farmers through price signals to determine future trends, effectively avoid risks. government departments can have an accurate hog prices expected timely development of policy and regulation through the market demand and supply, stabilize prices. system and an important part of the financial system, the futures market with its unique function of price discovery and risk management, economic development and plays an irreplaceable role. Liuxing Jiang said since last year, state departments required to submit periodic corn futures DCE price changes and market trends so that timely and reasonable on the corn market and effective regulation. He told reporters in a mature market countries, commodities futures market has more than 200, to cover all industries, but there have only been 19 varieties. To this end, Liu Xingqiang calls for national authorities, drawing on the experience of developed countries, the development of futures markets, combined with the actual development of China's futures market, futures and actively promote innovation.
Liuxing Jiang told reporters, whether as a commodity futures to the development must meet three prerequisites: have a certain amount of market supply determined by the free market price, quality and standardization. the number of pigs accounted for half of the world, its price is essentially determined by the market. The most important thing is , China's first industry-standard commercial pig production in recent days, the criteria include hog futures market showed high enthusiasm, and some signed with the DCE pig commodity futures market to support the framework agreement. DCE listing of live pig futures also initially completed the demonstration, and organized a simulated trading. Rural Work Leading Group Office of Mr Chen on the , and the entire food production from the direct loss of view is not the biggest, but there are indirect losses, water irrigation and drainage facilities by the destruction of the South, with North droughts, turning green of spring and the impact of wheat.
more severe, but the Central Authorities have prepared a side to the southern capital, an area north of the drought preparedness. from farmers planting intentions of view, grain acreage is no lower than last year, while the price of production subsidies, and increased compared to last year 70%, or more than 200 billion. from China's grain production and inventory, China's food crisis does not exist, national food security fully guaranteed.
recent years, tighter global food supply situation, international cereal prices remain at high level. United Nations Food and Agriculture organization recently released a report, the global grain stocks by nearly 20% more than consumption, the lowest in 30 years.
this, Nie Zhenbang said: harvest, total production reached 10,030 billion kg, a steady growth of grain consumption, when the annual output to be basically in balance. Therefore, the state grain reserves have been maintained at a high level of food supply assured, the food crisis does not exist. (Quotes Forum) prices, especially pork rose last year, Mr Chen explained this phenomenon on the premise that in October 1996 to April 2006, pork prices were not rising, some areas are still down. So last year rose a reasonable composition, but there are not normal factors. including last spring, and the disease of pigs in 2006 caused large losses of farmers. There a lot of nonagricultural employment, low income is far less than the wage pig.
Pork prices have passed the peak, No rose, is basically the price of pork has been in a stable phase, after the CPI in June this year, should also be entering a state.
10, Lee Byung Kee agricultural insurance companies to set up
Agriculture is the world's most serious natural disasters, one of the countries, the average in each of the economic losses caused by natural disasters accounted for more than 3% of GDP this year, causing direct economic losses of snow over a thousand billion! but because of narrow coverage, compensation amount Snow accounts for less than loss of 2%.
Lee Byung Kee suggested that, under the auspices of the Central Government to set up policy-oriented agricultural insurance companies, establishment of a national catastrophe insurance fund. to carry out the policy of mandatory insurance coverage for large disasters, important state-owned assets, an area of intense natural disasters force for catastrophe insurance; part of the crops and livestock, aquatic products for system security.
11, Cai Ma Hui: Government encourages the National Pig Wen Pengcheng: Now farmers can not feed Pig
<> from last year, the pork price soaring, people hope the meat sigh. Yesterday, representatives from Guangdong Ma Hui Cai recommendations to the General Assembly that the government should further support the introduction of live pig production policy to encourage national pig to increase the supply of live pigs, stabilize pork price.
raised so many, one raising a hundred head. swine adequate, the price of pork down naturally. One of the main sideline into millions of households, so that the majority of pig farmers receive government support and subsidies to maximize, at least to keep the cost of pig breeding households to mobilize the enthusiasm of pig farmers to increase the number of live pigs on hand to ensure market supply and stable prices.
National Pig feasible? Guangdong Pig King, another point of view is the opposite.
farmers to raise pigs and absolutely not make a living. is a hybrid pigs, poor ability to resist disease, it is a great crisis. swine hard to resist now, a death to all die. pork price will go up last year, the reason is because the spread of swine diseases from other provinces, almost all be dead pigs the. all of a sudden supply did not, and all over the pork price to skyrocketing up. Second, the current labor force of rural migrant workers, young people, the quality of the rural labor force declined, leaving only old and sick. This whole pig to bring a more rural great difficulty. : Wei Zhimin: prices? We do not want farms <> <> Wei Zhimin is the tenth, eleventh National People's Congress, Beijing, Hebei Yufeng Industrial Company Security Branch. His The pig-based company, in this price surge, the company turned a profit and turned.
Wei Zhimin analysis, which is mainly affected by supply and demand. At present the main structure of the mass of meat to pork-based, with the increase in demand, pork production has not significantly improved.
guaranteed yield. to say, He explained that the increase in pig breeding industry profits will inevitably attracted a lot of resources, and even lead to herd, which will go to the other extreme. <>

Kangda Fu Summary: Although the pork price higher, but pig farmers in farming and Bulan enthusiasm was not high. In fact, despite the pork price has almost doubled from two years ago, But for farmers, fattening a pig will not make much money. to current prices, a 50 kg pig about 1,000 yuan. feed about 3 pounds each into 1 kg of weight gain make pig, pig raising to 250 kg pigs can be sold to traffickers received. commodity pig current price is 7.8 yuan / kg, 600 kg net between the cost of feed, combined with prevention and transportation of pigs, farmers into commercial pig fattening pigs after the non-profit to be made more than 400 yuan / head. a long time and risk, the meager profits for pig farmers do not have the power. in the pig industry in this chain is only pig farmers bear all the risks, slaughterhouses, Zhu Fanzi, sale of pigs meat dealers, not because the prices of pork, or fall and lose money, they will eventually be transferred to the pig market risk people. <> <> At the same time the current swine complex, not a single disease, but some mixed infection .2007 of blue ear pig disease, the vast farming losses, resulting in a large number of dead pigs .2008 pig beginning of the snowstorm so severe the situation again. Southern Rural mostly open style barn captive, non-insulation equipment, snow caused a large number of dead piglets, sows during pregnancy abortion. snowstorm causes power outage for a long time a large area, so that facilities are equipped with thermal insulation of large farms are also spared. cold also resulted in normal commercial pig's temperature drops, the occurrence of bacterial diarrhea, viral diarrhea and respiratory diseases attacks.
countries in terms of regulation of the introduction of a number of preferential policies in pork price, such as the pig insurance and subsidies to sow prosperity. but these policies ...

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